Paragon has produced surprising but highly compelling research showing that climate change is being primarily driven by various carbon soots in air pollution rather than Green House Gases. It has also helped show that the world’s most serious environmental problem is related to growing radioactive element and heavy metal pollution being released by the burning of coal, diesel and other heavy oils.
Paragon’s ground-breaking research efforts investigate complex interdisciplinary issues related to related to physics, environmental, medical, and climate science.
Paragon’s environmental & medical research is helping to uncover the causes of many diseases and afflictions facing the world today, and has been used by the Canadian Government’s Senate Committee on Energy, Environment, and Natural Resources to help convince the Senate to pass a recommendation requiring the annual review of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act. (see below)
Paragon is also a world leader in providing new research and analysis related to climate science data, and from that, compelling new analysis showing that carbon-based soots are the climate forcers that actually appear to be driving the observed climate change.
While there is little doubt that the burning of carbon fuels is driving rapidly accelerating climate change, Paragon's research and data analysis strongly indicates that soot-based particulates from air pollution, generated primarily from coal-fired power plants, diesel transportation, and biomass pollution appear to cause multiple warming and atmospheric effects that explain the extreme warming of certain polar and glacial regions not predicted by Green House Gas theory. This is supported by hundreds of peer-reviewed studies showing the effects of soot and other particulates on climate.
Paragon's 2005 analysis of that data further indicates fluctuations in regional soot generation may be responsible for most of the observed regional warming and cooling effects seen around the globe over the past 150 years. A wide range of data sources all consistently indicate that much of the current warming and extreme weather events are primarily driven by soot particulates in air pollution from Asia and other highly polluted regions, and not by anthropogenic CO2 and other Green House Gases.
The same data analysis further indicates theoretical GHG warming models are not correct, as the observed warming is happening in a vastly different manner than that predicted by mainstream GHG theory. That data analysis further and strongly raises questions as to whether increasing CO2 levels are actually generating any warming at all, although the data does indicate CO2 is affecting ocean chemistries, and could be affecting atmospheric moisture levels.
(The burning of coal, diesel, and other heavier oil products is also contributing to the most serious environmental problem today, and rapidly growing world-wide neurological and other health problems as a result — including skyrocketing autism rates — which have been conclusively shown to be related to exposure / proximity to radioactive element and heavy metals toxicity released by the combustion of such fuels).
So why are there still so few discussing these critically important research developments in the media today? The reason is that these discoveries are still very recent and have yet to filter down to the mainstream media.
Unbeknownst to many, 2007 was a pivotal year in Humankind’s understanding of climate science, and most importantly of our understanding of those “climate forcers” driving climate change.
Until then, for the previous 25 years, air pollution and brown carbon soot had been thought to cause atmospheric cooling. This theory first began to develop in 1982 when Israeli researchers conclusively showed that air pollution was blocking the arrival of sunlight to crops, causing dimming. At that point atmospheric scientists had only researched the light-absorbing characteristics of brown soots across the visible spectrum of sunlight — and found that brown soot didn’t absorb the visible spectrum. (However visible light is only a tiny part of the full spectrum of incoming sunlight — and these scientists didn’t consider independently testing the effects of UV light on Brown Carbon soot.) Climate scientists therefore assumed that the pollution, and the high levels of brown carbon soot it contains, must be reflecting all that light back to space, causing the dimming, and thereby a reflective cooling effect — but they were wrong.
This was first indicated in 2005 when Paragon’s analysis of NASA GISS historical world temperature data — and the decadal regional temperature changes seen — showed that regional pollution was warming affected areas, not cooling them.
Then in 2007, a still little known and unexpected research finding conclusively showed that rather than reflecting all light, the brown carbon soot in air pollution absorbs and converts high energy UV light into heat. That new information, along with the correlation seen between the large fluctuations in the summer melting trends seen in the Arctic and corresponding economic data indicating fluctuations in Asian pollution output, all strongly indicate that rapidly rising soot emissions of dark carbonaceous particulate are causing both (1) rapidly increasing warming of specific regional atmospheres & snowpacks; and (2) draught & flooding, in part by altering rain droplet formation in clouds in those polluted regions.1,2,3
Please see Paragon’s comprehensive analysis of mainstream climate research. It contains many other sources of scientific data, temperature data, and weather and economic data showing that fluctuating levels of soot pollution have driven most of the observed climate change seen since the invention of the steam engine.
The following is a list of significant environmental and climate research contributions made by Sam Bock, Paragon’s Director of Research.
In 1999, Bock’s research testimony before the Canadian Government’s Senate Committee on Energy, Environment, and Natural Resources helped convince the Senate to pass a recommendation requiring the annual review of the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, as seen in government transcripts.
Then in 2004, using metabolic tissue testing of married couples, Bock was one of the first researchers to effectively demonstrate that specific nutrient consumption modulates human genetic expression and health in specific manners, regardless of a person’s individual genetic make-up.
In 2003 Paragon began its intensive review of the latest climate data to best determine viable energy technology, government policy, and financing solutions to counter the global climate problem. By 2006 that research yielded surprising conclusions, when Bock became the first to grasp and report the full extent of unexpected and extreme regional & planetary warming being driven by particulate air pollution, and that un-burnt fuels in carbonaceous soots have caused much of the unanticipated and rapid climate fluctuations seen over the past century.
Shortly thereafter Bock would make another discovery showing that soot increases warming by enhancing water vapour green house potential. Water vapour is the primary green house gas in a normal, or unpolluted, atmosphere, and is thought to be responsible for about 89% of an unpolluted atmosphere’s natural Green House effect (Jacobson 2002). However, since 2000 multiple studies have firmly established that soot significantly prevents normal cloud formation, by preventing the accumulating water vapour in clouds from coalescing into larger rain drops (Rosenfeld / NOAA 2000). In 2007 Bock was first to recognize that soot’s water-dispersing nature, results in clouds with a larger number of smaller droplets, and that this would increase the number and ratio of near-surface area atoms in those clouds. As the near-surface area atoms of water droplets are the ones that absorb and reflect most radiation, an increase in the number and ratio of near surface atoms is cloud droplets must therefore dramatically enhance the heat absorbing “Green House” capacity of those clouds and their atmospheric water vapour content. As such Bock is conclusively able to show that soot must dramatically enhance be the Green House effect of a given amount of water vapour. (see Theoretical Physics and Chemistry)
In 2008, using Hair Tissue Mineral Analysis (HTMA), Bock’s research recognized and demonstrated the accelerating affects of coal soot, (and the mercury and other heavy metal pollution it contains) on water systems and the fish, animals, and humans consuming them.
In 2010 ENMAX Corporation of Calgary used Paragon’s climate and environment research to demonstrate the toxic heavy metal issues and regional & global warming effects related to black & brown carbon particulates, volatile metal, and other emissions related to coal burning, thereby helping convince Canadian Environment Minister Jim Prentice and the Canadian government to phase out coal-fired generation plants in Canada.
- 1 Roberts, K. Pollutant Haze Heats the Arctic concludes study in Nature by Garrett and Zhao , Department of Meteorology, Universtiy of Utah, 2006-05-16, http://www.met.utah.edu/news/pollutant-haze-heats-the-arctic
- 2 Dirty snow may warm Arctic as much as greenhouse gases, Burning cleaner fuel would brighten snow and lower temperatures , Today@UCI, June 6, 2007, http://today.uci.edu/news/release_detail.asp?key=1621
- 3 Rosenfeld, Daniel, Suppression of Rain and Snow by Urban and Industrial Air Pollution , SCIENCE, VOL 287, 10 MARCH 2000, http://earth.huji.ac.il/staff-details.asp?topic=3&id=149